[syslog-ng] Internal error, duplicate configuration elements...

Balazs Scheidler bazsi77 at gmail.com
Sun Jun 15 09:43:03 CEST 2014


A workaround is to use a DNS alias, or different port. The Id generated by
syslog-ng contains both.
On Jun 11, 2014 5:18 PM, "David Hauck" <davidh at netacquire.com> wrote:

> Hi Evan,
>
> On Wednesday, June 11, 2014 8:16 AM, syslog-ng-bounces at lists.balabit.hu
> wrote:
> > Reorganizing the log configuration with junctions helps in some
> > circumstances. In my case I need to use a different template depending
> > on the source of the message (from a specific file source) so I need
> > to use the same destination IP/port, but defined with a different
> > syslog-ng "destination" specification so that I can use a different
> template.
> >
> > This results in the same problem that I can't work around by using a
> > different junction/log structure.
>
> Yes, interesting. This restriction is turning out to be somewhat
> unfortunate. I'm still trying to figure out how to wedge this constraint
> into my configuration...
>
> Thanks,
> -David
>
> > Evan.
> >
> > On 06/10/2014 11:51 PM, Balazs Scheidler wrote:
> >> Hi,
> >>
> >> the issue is that syslog-ng uses the destination IP address/port
> >> combination
> > as an identifier to recover the queue when reloading syslog-ng, so it
> > does have some issues (e.g. one borrowing the queue of the other, or
> > using the same queue after reload). This is not good.
> >>
> >> This could be solved with a long-discussed, explicit id() parameter,
> >> that
> > would let the administrator assign a custom ID, which can be made
> > different for the conflicting drivers, but that hasn't happened yet.
> >>
> >> Using junctions and log expressions could help you to reorganize your
> >> configuration in a way that prevent this kind of conflict:
> >>
> >> https://bazsi.blogs.balabit.com/2012/01/syslog-ng-flexibility-improv
> >> em
> >> ents/
> >>
> >> Hope this helps.
> >>
> >>
> >> On Fri, Jun 6, 2014 at 4:15 PM, David Hauck <davidh at netacquire.com
> >> <mailto:davidh at netacquire.com>> wrote:
> >>
> >>     This morning Gergely Nagy wrote:
> >>> David Hauck <davidh at netacquire.com <mailto:davidh at netacquire.com>>
> >>> writes:
> >>>
> >>>> Couple things here:
> >>>> 1. If this is an error why doesn't 'syslog-ng -s' indicate it as such?
> >>>
> >>> Because -s checks for syntax only, and this is not a syntax
> >> error, it's one level higher.
> >>
> >>     OK.
> >>>> 2. Other than the error, things appear to function
> >> correctly. Why is
> > this?
> >>>
> >>> That'd be a bit hard to explain without going into low-level details,
> >>> but I'll try: it works because of luck, mostly. UDP destinations will
> >>> not trip over each other when used like this. If you'd try
> >> that with files, all hell would break loose.
> >>
> >>     OK, thanks, having some understanding of how the low level
> > implementation works does help since I don't remember this constraint
> > being discussed in the manual/docs (but I may have missed something
> > there?). Initially it also wasn't clear that these destinations
> > weren't combined at a high level in the implementation so that they,
> > for example, operated within a "pipeline" and thereby enforced a
> > "single-writer" paradigm. Either way, and as you say, this is required
> > for file destinations, but
> >>     certainly not for network destinations (even in the disconnect
> case).
> >>
> >>     In fact, my log() statements with the referenced destinations
> >> are
> > complex enough that I may need to rely on the multiple network
> > destination specification capability anyway since combining these as
> > you suggest would make maintenance of the configuration even more
> > difficult (there's a tangle of rules/conditions associated with one of
> the destination log() statements).
> >>
> >>>> 3. Other blocks do not require that their contents contain unique
> >>>> statements. For example, I can create filter blocks that have
> >>>> statements that intersect. Why not destination blocks?
> >>>
> >>> Because filters generally don't have state, so they can't conflict
> >>> with each other, they can work independently. For
> >> destinations, that's
> > not the case. For example, if you'd have something like this:
> >>>
> >>> destination d_1 { file("/var/log/some.log"); udp(...); }; destination
> >>> d_2 { file("/var/log/some.log"); tcp(...); };
> >>>
> >>> That would break horribly, as two threads would try to write to the
> >>> same file, and would write over each other, resulting in garbage. That
> >>> doesn't happen with network destinations, but those have different
> >>> issues. For example, if a network target goes down, and you had
> >>> duplicates in your config, then they'd notice the target
> >> being down
> > separately, increasing the chance you'll loose logs. If you had one
> > target, and bound it to various sources in a log{} statement instead,
> > then you'd only have one instance of the driver.
> >>
> >>     I'm wondering if there might be other issues associated with
> >> multiple
> > (common) network destinations (you only mention one as an example)?
> > The example you mention isn't relevant in my case. Whether the network
> > destination is a combined statement/driver or not the payload includes
> > single packets, which are written separately, no? If this is the case
> > it wouldn't matter which packet send detected the network error - one
> > or the other would get lost in both cases.
> >>
> >>     Thanks,
> >>     -David
> > __________________________________________________________
> > ____________________
> >>     Member info: https://lists.balabit.hu/mailman/listinfo/syslog-ng
> >>     Documentation:
> >>     http://www.balabit.com/support/documentation/?product=syslog-ng
> >>     FAQ: http://www.balabit.com/wiki/syslog-ng-faq
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> --
> >> Bazsi
> >>
> >>
> >>
> > __________________________________________________________
> > ____________
> >> ________ Member info:
> >> https://lists.balabit.hu/mailman/listinfo/syslog-ng
> >> Documentation:
> >> http://www.balabit.com/support/documentation/?product=syslog-ng
> >> FAQ: http://www.balabit.com/wiki/syslog-ng-faq
> >>
> >
> >
>
> ______________________________________________________________________________
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> http://www.balabit.com/support/documentation/?product=syslog-ng
> FAQ: http://www.balabit.com/wiki/syslog-ng-faq
>
>
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