[syslog-ng] PatternDB with CiscoSNMP Module

Fri May 5 15:24:18 UTC 2017

We have Nexus in our environment too.

One observation about cisco-snmp; I noticed in the example pattern, that the device name is not parsed and set to a variable. Does this mean all traps sent contain the hostname of the Syslog-NG server or is the device name set elsewhere?

Regards,

Mark Schoonover – KA6WKE
Infrastructure Engineering Manager, Splunk Architect
ENE   : Tools, Instrumentation and Common Services Team
Office: 32.8697° N, 116.9711° W
Phone : 770-261-7934
Email : mark.schoonover at cigna.com<mailto:mark.schoonover at cigna.com>
HPSM Team: ENE NMS Engineering

From: syslog-ng [mailto:syslog-ng-bounces at lists.balabit.hu] On Behalf Of Nik Ambrosch
Sent: Wednesday, May 03, 2017 9:09 AM
To: Syslog-ng users' and developers' mailing list
Subject: Re: [syslog-ng] PatternDB with CiscoSNMP Module

Just a heads up - Cisco Nexus devices have a different format than normal ios devices, it’s kind of obnoxious.

2017 Apr 26 18:04:43

On May 3, 2017, at 2:26 AM, Fekete, Róbert <robert.fekete at balabit.com<mailto:robert.fekete at balabit.com>> wrote:

Hi, you can find the description of junctions and channels here: https://www.balabit.com/documents/syslog-ng-ose-latest-guides/en/syslog-ng-ose-guide-admin/html/junctions.html<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.balabit.com_documents_syslog-2Dng-2Dose-2Dlatest-2Dguides_en_syslog-2Dng-2Dose-2Dguide-2Dadmin_html_junctions.html&d=DwMFaQ&c=WlnXFIBCT3pmNh_w8hYeLw&r=7hmZ2rDjdhHVbv2tovCmuIwqUlXIJdVXqIASPRODb2U&m=h4qg7O-vmHrn8Ck9fHdQ1CUHQ40kM1zA-jHhf_RygvE&s=jLnDb6sQhYzSo3Lz2wSHZ5yOPWaOozOG63bY1qTri-I&e=>

and here: https://www.balabit.com/documents/syslog-ng-ose-latest-guides/en/syslog-ng-ose-guide-admin/html/embedded-objects.html<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.balabit.com_documents_syslog-2Dng-2Dose-2Dlatest-2Dguides_en_syslog-2Dng-2Dose-2Dguide-2Dadmin_html_embedded-2Dobjects.html&d=DwMFaQ&c=WlnXFIBCT3pmNh_w8hYeLw&r=7hmZ2rDjdhHVbv2tovCmuIwqUlXIJdVXqIASPRODb2U&m=h4qg7O-vmHrn8Ck9fHdQ1CUHQ40kM1zA-jHhf_RygvE&s=5oSTqqi5Cs34YGgy-rcDuyOqvkze4BcUFylsHOuBXAc&e=>

On Wed, May 3, 2017 at 1:54 AM, Schoonover, Mark E HHHH <Mark.Schoonover at cigna.com<mailto:Mark.Schoonover at cigna.com>> wrote:
Thanks Bazsi,

It is a challenge that’s for sure. Looking at the code, I think it’ll parse a Cisco syslog message like this:

Apr 26 14:04:45 hostname 565049: Apr 26 18:04:43.476 UTC: %EARL-DFC1-1-EXCESSIVE_PARITY_ERROR: EARL 0: Parity error detected in VRAM

This snippet
            csv-parser(delimiters(chars('-')) template("$3")
                       columns('.cisco.facility', '.cisco.severity', '.cisco.mnemonic'));

into:

.cisco.facility = EARL
.cisco.severity = DFC1
.cisco.mnemonic = 1

I’m not familiar with channels and junctions and didn’t find anything in the OSE admin manual. Possibly I’m not fully understanding either.

Regards,

Mark Schoonover – KA6WKE
Infrastructure Engineering Manager, Splunk Architect
ENE   : Tools, Instrumentation and Common Services Team
Office: 32.8697° N, 116.9711° W
Phone : 770-261-7934<tel:(770)%20261-7934>
Email : mark.schoonover at cigna.com<mailto:mark.schoonover at cigna.com>
HPSM Team: ENE NMS Engineering

From: syslog-ng [mailto:syslog-ng-bounces at lists.balabit.hu<mailto:syslog-ng-bounces at lists.balabit.hu>] On Behalf Of Scheidler, Balázs
Sent: Monday, May 01, 2017 11:57 PM
To: Syslog-ng users' and developers' mailing list
Subject: Re: [syslog-ng] PatternDB with CiscoSNMP Module

Hi,
I am in the process of writing a cisco-parser() myself, which uses a combination of csv-parser() and regexps, pattern-db is not very well suited for breaking apart Cisco like conditional structure (which depends on various settings on the cisco side).
While handling various settings (service sequence-numbers, service timestamps, logging origin-id, etc), it achieves about 37k msg/sec. What is your target number with regards to performance?
Here's my stuff:
https://github.com/balabit/syslog-ng/pull/1456<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__github.com_balabit_syslog-2Dng_pull_1456&d=DwMFaQ&c=WlnXFIBCT3pmNh_w8hYeLw&r=7hmZ2rDjdhHVbv2tovCmuIwqUlXIJdVXqIASPRODb2U&m=s7SsNLIK6w8eENvA6fSVfIY_hmH_Ao37Vfkb8LMT5go&s=tBE35b_4ndD7X1zSxFEcMXgnwGM1GZ9VB3oIUGF-vtU&e=>

--
Bazsi

On Tue, May 2, 2017 at 2:17 AM, Schoonover, Mark E HHHH <Mark.Schoonover at cigna.com<mailto:Mark.Schoonover at cigna.com>> wrote:
Thanks for reading,

I’m in the process of creating a log to trap for Cisco devices. I have it working for facilities like this: TRINITY-2-TRINITY_SYSLOG_CRIT with this pattern:

@ESTRING::%@@ESTRING:.cisco.Facility:-@@ESTRING:.cisco.Severity:-@@ESTRING:.cisco.MsgName::@ @ANYSTRING:.cisco.MsgText@

Now there are other facilities with an additional hyphen before the severity: EARL-DFC1-1-EXCESSIVE_PARITY_ERROR:

Apr 26 14:04:45 hostname 565049: Apr 26 18:04:43.476 UTC: %EARL-DFC1-1-EXCESSIVE_PARITY_ERROR: EARL 0: Parity error detected in VRAM'

which parses into:

Testing message: program='EARL-DFC1-1-EXCESSIVE_PARITY_ERROR' message='Apr 26 14:04:45 hostname 565049: Apr 26 18:04:43.476 UTC: %EARL-DFC1-1-EXCESSIVE_PARITY_ERROR: EARL 0: Parity error detected in VRAM'
Match name='.classifier.rule_id', value='09944c71-95eb-4bc0-8575-936931d85715', expected='09944c71-95eb-4bc0-8575-936931d85715'
Wrong match name='.cisco.Facility', value='EARL', expected='EARL-DFC1'
Wrong match name='.cisco.Severity', value='DFC1', expected='1'
Wrong match name='.cisco.MsgName', value='1-EXCESSIVE_PARITY_ERROR', expected='EXCESSIVE_PARITY_ERROR'
Match name='.cisco.MsgText', value='EARL 0: Parity error detected in VRAM', expected='EARL 0: Parity error detected in VRAM'

I’ve tried a pattern that would parse EARL and DFC1 into separate variables, then append them into .cisco.Facility – which didn’t work. Still that leaves the pattern hardcoded to just two hypens. I’ve also tried hard coding EARL-DFC1 into the pattern, then use value to set .cisco.Facility correctly. This approach works but being hardcoded, another Facility with embedded hyphens will fail. Ideally I’d like to have a pattern that matches on the last hyphen before the severity and capture that. I could parse using a regexp and setting $1, $2, $3, and $4 to the appropriate variables but I’m concerned about performance issues – I’m thinking this is a last resort solution.

Any thoughts on how to proceed?

Regards,

Mark Schoonover – KA6WKE
Infrastructure Engineering Manager, Splunk Architect
ENE   : Tools, Instrumentation and Common Services Team
Office: 32.8697° N, 116.9711° W
Phone : 770-261-7934<tel:(770)%20261-7934>
Email : mark.schoonover at cigna.com<mailto:mark.schoonover at cigna.com>
HPSM Team: ENE NMS Engineering

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