[syslog-ng] Windows event logs vs syslog format

Martin Holste mcholste at gmail.com
Wed Oct 13 19:28:25 CEST 2010


It looks to me like logs from other hosts should be logged both to
/var/log/messages as well as the individual $HOST folder.  If you only
want them to go to the $HOSTS folders, then you should put that entry
first and put flags(final) on the log {} statement.  Check the docs
for details on doing that.

I agree with Matthew--I always use $SOURCEIP as my log host macro
because it can be trusted to be well-formed.  I spoof forwarded
packets to preserve that macro if I'm chaining log hosts.

On Wed, Oct 13, 2010 at 11:31 AM, Jerry Riedel <riedel at codylabs.com> wrote:
> Here is my config:
>
> #
> # /etc/syslog-ng/syslog-ng.conf
> #
> # File format description can be found in syslog-ng.conf(5)
> # and in /usr/share/doc/packages/syslog-ng/syslog-ng.txt.
> #
> # NOTE: The SuSEconfig script and its syslog-ng.conf.in
> #       configuration template aren't used any more.
> #
> #       Feel free to edit this file directly.
> #
> #       Additional log sockets for chroot environments can
> #       be declared in the /etc/sysconfig/syslog file using
> #               SYSLOGD_ADDITIONAL_SOCKET<NAME>
> #       variables. This way allows to define a socket from
> #       RPM scripts and is used by several services, e.g.
> #       bind and dhcpd.
> #
> #       The sockets defined in /etc/sysconfig/syslog file
> #       are added by the /etc/ini.d/syslog init-script using
> #       "-a path" command line options while syslog-ng is
> #       started.
> #
> #       This syslog-ng contains an extension and appends the
> #       sockets added by "-a" option to the same source group
> #       and using the same socket type (unix-dgram) as the
> #       "/dev/log" socket.
> #       If one of the sockets added by "-a" option already
> #       exists in any (other) source group in the config file,
> #       then the socket added by "-a" option is ignored.
> #
>
> #
> # Global options.
> #
> options { long_hostnames(off); sync(0); perm(0640); stats(3600);
> keep_hostname(yes); };
>
> #
> # 'src' is our main source definition. you can add
> # more sources driver definitions to it, or define
> # your own sources, i.e.:
> #
> #source my_src { .... };
> #
> source src {
>        #
>        # include internal syslog-ng messages
>        # note: the internal() soure is required!
>        #
>        internal();
>
>        #
>        # the default log socket for local logging:
>        #
>        unix-dgram("/dev/log");
>
>        #
>        # uncomment to process log messages from network:
>        #
>        udp(ip("0.0.0.0") port(514));
>        tcp(ip("192.168.0.228") port(5140) keep-alive(yes));
> };
>
> #
> # Filter definitions
> #
> filter f_iptables   { facility(kern) and match("IN=") and match("OUT="); };
>
> filter f_console    { level(warn) and facility(kern) and not
> filter(f_iptables)
>                      or level(err) and not facility(authpriv); };
>
> filter f_newsnotice { level(notice) and facility(news); };
> filter f_newscrit   { level(crit)   and facility(news); };
> filter f_newserr    { level(err)    and facility(news); };
> filter f_news       { facility(news); };
>
> filter f_mailinfo   { level(info)      and facility(mail); };
> filter f_mailwarn   { level(warn)      and facility(mail); };
> filter f_mailerr    { level(err, crit) and facility(mail); };
> filter f_mail       { facility(mail); };
>
> filter f_cron       { facility(cron); };
>
> filter f_local      { facility(local0, local1, local2, local3,
>                               local4, local5, local6, local7); };
>
> #
> # acpid messages
> #
> filter f_acpid_full { match('^acpid:'); };
> filter f_acpid      { level(emerg..notice) and match('^acpid:'); };
>
> # this is for the old acpid < 1.0.6
> filter f_acpid_old  { match('^\[acpid\]:'); };
>
> filter f_netmgm     { match('^NetworkManager:'); };
>
> filter f_messages   { not facility(news, mail) and not filter(f_iptables);
> };
> filter f_warn       { level(warn, err, crit) and not filter(f_iptables); };
> filter f_alert      { level(alert); };
>
>
> #
> # Enable this and adapt IP to send log messages to a log server.
> #
> #destination logserver { udp("10.10.10.10" port(514)); };
> #log { source(src); destination(logserver); };
>
> #
> # Enable this, if you want to keep all messages in one file:
> # (don't forget to provide logrotation config)
> #
> #destination allmessages { file("/var/log/allmessages"); };
> #log { source(src); destination(allmessages); };
>
> #
> # Most warning and errors on tty10 and on the xconsole pipe:
> #
> destination console  { pipe("/dev/tty10"    owner(-1) group(-1) perm(-1));
> };
> log { source(src); filter(f_console); destination(console); };
>
> destination xconsole { pipe("/dev/xconsole" owner(-1) group(-1) perm(-1));
> };
> log { source(src); filter(f_console); destination(xconsole); };
>
> # Enable this, if you want that root is informed immediately,
> # e.g. of logins:
> #
> #destination root { usertty("root"); };
> #log { source(src); filter(f_alert); destination(root); };
>
>
> #
> # News-messages in separate files:
> #
> destination newscrit   { file("/var/log/news/news.crit"
>                              owner(news) group(news)); };
> log { source(src); filter(f_newscrit); destination(newscrit); };
>
> destination newserr    { file("/var/log/news/news.err"
>                              owner(news) group(news)); };
> log { source(src); filter(f_newserr); destination(newserr); };
>
> destination newsnotice { file("/var/log/news/news.notice"
>                              owner(news) group(news)); };
> log { source(src); filter(f_newsnotice); destination(newsnotice); };
>
> #
> # and optionally also all in one file:
> # (don't forget to provide logrotation config)
> #
> #destination news { file("/var/log/news.all"); };
> #log { source(src); filter(f_news); destination(news); };
>
>
> #
> # Mail-messages in separate files:
> #
> destination mailinfo { file("/var/log/mail.info"); };
> log { source(src); filter(f_mailinfo); destination(mailinfo); };
>
> destination mailwarn { file("/var/log/mail.warn"); };
> log { source(src); filter(f_mailwarn); destination(mailwarn); };
>
> destination mailerr  { file("/var/log/mail.err" fsync(yes)); };
> log { source(src); filter(f_mailerr);  destination(mailerr); };
>
> #
> # and also all in one file:
> #
> destination mail { file("/var/log/mail"); };
> log { source(src); filter(f_mail); destination(mail); };
>
>
> #
> # acpid messages in one file:
> #
> destination acpid { file("/var/log/acpid"); };
> destination null { };
> log { source(src); filter(f_acpid); destination(acpid); flags(final); };
> #
> # if you want more verbose acpid logging, comment the destination(null)
> # line and uncomment the destination(acpid) line
> #
> log { source(src); filter(f_acpid_full); destination(null); flags(final); };
> # log { source(src); filter(f_acpid_full); destination(acpid); flags(final);
> };
> #
> # old acpid < 1.0.6
> log { source(src); filter(f_acpid_old); destination(acpid); flags(final); };
>
> #
> # NetworkManager messages in one file:
> #
> destination netmgm { file("/var/log/NetworkManager"); };
> log { source(src); filter(f_netmgm); destination(netmgm); flags(final); };
>
>
> #
> # Cron-messages in one file:
> # (don't forget to provide logrotation config)
> #
> #destination cron { file("/var/log/cron"); };
> #log { source(src); filter(f_cron); destination(cron); };
>
>
> #
> # Some boot scripts use/require local[1-7]:
> #
> destination localmessages { file("/var/log/localmessages"); };
> log { source(src); filter(f_local); destination(localmessages); };
>
>
> #
> # All messages except iptables and the facilities news and mail:
> #
> destination messages { file("/var/log/messages"); };
> log { source(src); filter(f_messages); destination(messages); };
>
>
> #
> # Firewall (iptables) messages in one file:
> #
> destination firewall { file("/var/log/firewall"); };
> log { source(src); filter(f_iptables); destination(firewall); };
>
>
> #
> # Warnings (except iptables) in one file:
> #
> destination warn { file("/var/log/warn" fsync(yes)); };
> log { source(src); filter(f_warn); destination(warn); };
>
> # this is for separating out network hosts into individual log files.
> destination std {
>        file
> ("/var/log/HOSTS/$YEAR-$MONTH/$HOST/$FACILITY-$YEAR-$MONTH-$DAY"
>                owner(root) group(root) perm(0600) dir_perm(0700)
> create_dirs(yes)
>        );
> };
> log {
>        source(src);
>        destination(std);
> };
>
>
>
>
> Jerry
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: syslog-ng-bounces at lists.balabit.hu
> [mailto:syslog-ng-bounces at lists.balabit.hu] On Behalf Of Martin Holste
> Sent: Tuesday, October 12, 2010 4:53 PM
> To: Syslog-ng users' and developers' mailing list
> Subject: Re: [syslog-ng] Windows event logs vs syslog format
>
> Can you post your config?
>
> On Tue, Oct 12, 2010 at 5:21 PM, Jerry Riedel <riedel at codylabs.com> wrote:
>> Unfortunately, that program made matters worse - nearly all logs from
>> that host are now going into the /var/log/messages file, getting
>> intermixed with the opensuse messages. Another odd thing that does not
>> appear to be related; syslog-ng created additional folders for my two
>> Windows servers in the /HOSTS folder, this time with the name in
>> all_lower_case and is now putting some of the server log files into one
> and some into the other!
>>
>> It would be nice if there was a configuration switch to tell syslog-ng
>> that the host in question was a Windows host and deal with the format
>> accordingly. While I realize that the Windows event log format does
>> not match the syslog standard, the free version of EventLogAnalyzer
>> and Kiwi syslog server handle Windows format event logs from Datagram
>> Syslog Agent with no problem.
>>
>> Jerry
>>
>>
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: syslog-ng-bounces at lists.balabit.hu
>> [mailto:syslog-ng-bounces at lists.balabit.hu] On Behalf Of Martin Holste
>> Sent: Wednesday, October 06, 2010 3:56 PM
>> To: Syslog-ng users' and developers' mailing list
>> Subject: Re: [syslog-ng] Windows event logs vs syslog format
>>
>> Eventlog-to-Syslog is excellent.  I have a db-parser pattern for it
>> that works pretty well, at least for grabbing the event ID and user
>> name along with the program and host.  It's free and works on all versions
> of Windows:
>> http://code.google.com/p/eventlog-to-syslog/ .  I like it better than
>> Snare because it's much lighter weight.
>>
>> --Martin
>>
>> On Wed, Oct 6, 2010 at 4:35 PM, Jerry Riedel <riedel at codylabs.com> wrote:
>>> I have the latest syslog-ng on an Opensuse 11.2 acting as a syslog
>>> server and it is working well except for one thing - the Windows
>>> event logs that are being sent with the Datagram Syslog Agent contain
>>> a space that causes issues. Initially, all of these were going into
>>> /var/log/messages until I added the keep_hostname(yes) argument.
>>>
>>> After doing that, it now puts the Windows logs into the appropriate
>>> folder under /var/log/hosts/ but it still puts a copy into the
>>> /var/log/messages file. I would like to have that log only contain
>>> log
>> messages from Opensuse.
>>>
>>> Is there a configuration setting I am missing, or is this caused by
>>> the fact that the syslog agent does not correct the eventlog message
>>> so that it adheres to the standard syslog message format? If the
>>> latter, does anyone know of an open source/free agent that does this?
>>>
>>> An example of one of the problematic messages is:
>>>
>>> Oct  6 11:02:08 cli-fs-1 security[success] 576 NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM
>>> Special privileges assigned to new logon: User Name:CLI-FS-1$
>>> Domain:(obscured) Logon ID:(0x0,0x11331C8)
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>>
>>> Jerry Riedel
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> _____________________________________________________________________
>>> _
>>> ________ Member info:
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>>> Documentation:
>>> http://www.balabit.com/support/documentation/?product=syslog-ng
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>>>
>>>
>>>
>> ______________________________________________________________________
>> ______
>> __
>> Member info: https://lists.balabit.hu/mailman/listinfo/syslog-ng
>> Documentation:
>> http://www.balabit.com/support/documentation/?product=syslog-ng
>> FAQ: http://www.campin.net/syslog-ng/faq.html
>>
>> ______________________________________________________________________
>> ________ Member info:
>> https://lists.balabit.hu/mailman/listinfo/syslog-ng
>> Documentation:
>> http://www.balabit.com/support/documentation/?product=syslog-ng
>> FAQ: http://www.campin.net/syslog-ng/faq.html
>>
>>
> ____________________________________________________________________________
> __
> Member info: https://lists.balabit.hu/mailman/listinfo/syslog-ng
> Documentation:
> http://www.balabit.com/support/documentation/?product=syslog-ng
> FAQ: http://www.campin.net/syslog-ng/faq.html
>
> ______________________________________________________________________________
> Member info: https://lists.balabit.hu/mailman/listinfo/syslog-ng
> Documentation: http://www.balabit.com/support/documentation/?product=syslog-ng
> FAQ: http://www.campin.net/syslog-ng/faq.html
>
>


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